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Earthquake

Great Kantō earthquake

1 September 1923 Tokyo and Yokohama · Japan

Great Kantō earthquake
Image: Auteur inconnu · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
105,000Deaths
1.9MDisplaced / homeless
Not quantifiedEstimated cost

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake strikes at lunchtime, when cooking fires are lit. Giant fires and a fire whirl, which alone kills about 38,000 people sheltering on an open ground, ravage Tokyo and Yokohama.

Consequences

Human consequences

About 1.9 million people left homeless.

Environmental consequences

Tsunami and landslides in Sagami Bay.

Economic consequences

The cost of reconstruction contributes to the Shōwa financial crisis of 1927.

Political consequences

Rumours trigger the massacre of thousands of Koreans. 1 September has become Japan’s national Disaster Prevention Day.

Further reading

Similar disasters

In the rankings : The deadliest earthquakes in history No. 6

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