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Hurricane & cyclone

Storms Lothar and Martin

26 – 28 December 1999 France and Western Europe

Storms Lothar and Martin
Image: Pierre_cb · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
140Deaths
Not quantifiedDisplaced / homeless
$19bnEstimated cost

Two extratropical storms of exceptional violence cross France a day apart: Lothar sweeps the north on 26 December, Martin the south on the night of 27 to 28 December. Gusts exceed 150 km/h far inland.

Consequences

Human consequences

92 deaths and about 2,000 injured in France; millions of households without power, sometimes for several weeks.

Environmental consequences

Entire forests are flattened in France, Switzerland and Germany; the park of the Palace of Versailles loses thousands of trees.

Economic consequences

The power grid is devastated: 1,500 technicians from some twenty countries come to help EDF. The damage far exceeds that of any previous storm.

Political consequences

The storms revive the burying of power lines and lead Météo-France to create its weather warning map in 2001.

Further reading

Similar disasters

In the rankings : The worst disasters in France No. 7The deadliest hurricanes and cyclones No. 10

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