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Eruption of Mount St. Helens

18 May 1980 Mount St. Helens, Washington State · United States

Eruption of Mount St. Helens
Image: Mike Doukas · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
57Deaths
Not quantifiedDisplaced / homeless
$1.1bnEstimated cost

An earthquake triggers the largest landslide ever observed: the volcano’s north flank collapses and unleashes a lateral blast that flattens the forest over some 600 km².

Consequences

Human consequences

57 deaths, including volcanologist David Johnston, stationed at an observation post about ten kilometres away.

Environmental consequences

The summit loses about 400 m. The area becomes an open-air laboratory of ecological recovery.

Economic consequences

Losses for the timber industry, agriculture and infrastructure.

Political consequences

The Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument is created in 1982 and monitoring of US volcanoes is stepped up.

Further reading

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In the rankings : The deadliest volcanic eruptions No. 9

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